Millions of couples in this world face fertility issues. When it comes to fertility, people always think about female infertility treatments alone. However, modern science has developed to diagnose and treat infertility in both men and women.Â
Similar to women, men also face infertility issues due to issues related to sperm. Like egg quality in IVF, the quality and shape of sperm are also an essential factor for pregnancy.Â
Is it reversible, however? Does it have a long-lasting impact on fertility? We’ll cover all the things that you should know about teratozoospermia in simple terms in this article.
What is Teratozoospermia? Teratozoospermia Meaning & Its Impact on Fertility
A condition, in which an abnormal shape of sperm is present in the men’s semen is called teratozoospermia.
 This is not an incurable condition to worry about, you can handle this phase easily if you go through a thorough analysis of this cause and solutions from your fertility specialist.Â
In this modern buzzing world, our eating habits, foods, lifestyles, and more are drastically changed. Physicians believe that these can also be a factor in causing infertility in men as well as genetics.
Teratozoospermia Causes: What Leads to Abnormal Sperm Morphology?
Different foods, lifestyle changes, and other health conditions can decrease the fertility potential of sperm. Some reasons are as follows:
Medical & Genetic Causes of Teratozoospermia
Genetic Factors
The shape of the sperm can be affected by problems in genes or chromosomes. Some abnormalities in sex chromosomes or specific genetic changes can affect sperm shape.
Testicular InjuryÂ
Past injuries to testicles can also impact sperm production. Sperm production can be impacted by chemotherapy treatments, previous surgeries, and infections.
Hormonal ImbalanceÂ
Low or high testosterone and other hormone changes can impact sperm shape.
Varicocele
The enlargement of veins along with scrotum can affect sperm quality and count.
Lifestyle & Environmental Factors
ToxinsÂ
chemicals, heavy metals, pesticides, and smoking can affect sperm quality.
Excess HeatÂ
Wearing tight clothing, taking regular hot baths, or using laptops on the lap can lower sperm quality.
Lifestyle & DietÂ
Over weight, poor diet with no nutritions, alcohol, stress, and smoking can also cause sperm abnormalities.
Teratozoospermia Symptoms: How to Identify It?
This condition generally has no visible signs, majority of men don’t even know whether they have this defect or not. Difficulty in conceiving, even after trying unprotected for many months or years, is the main symptom of this disease.
A couple should consider medical consultation and treatment if they are experiencing difficulty in conceiving after having unprotected sex for nearly a month. A semen analysis is suggested to detect irregular sperm shape.
Getting Pregnant with Teratozoospermia: Is It Possible?
This is not an incurable condition to worry about, you can handle this phase easily if you go through a thorough analysis of this cause and solutions from your fertility specialist.
In this modern buzzing world, our eating habits, foods, lifestyles, and more are drastically changed. Physicians believe that these can also be a factor in causing infertility in men as well as genetics.
With proper medical treatment and personal following good lifestyle changes can increases the chances of a men to optimise positive pregnancy outcome.
Due to the abnormal shape, sperm in this condition can complicate the process of fertilization, though not impossible. There can still be some good quality sperm that can travel to an egg and fertilise it.
Teratozoospermia Pregnancy Rate: What Are the Chances?
Some medications and therapy treatments can increase natural conception rate whereas moderate or severe conditions may assists advanced treatments for curing male infertility. Pregnancy can be achieved by taking modern medications along with personal lifestyle changes, especially considering the role of male fertility age in the overall fertility process.
Teratozoospermia Pregnancy Success: Factors That Improve Conception
The success of male fertility treatment can be caused by a number of healthy sperms present in his semen analysis. the severity of the current medical condition. Whether the sperm count will be mild, moderate or high.
Assisted reproductive treatments like IUI or IVF can be useful to treat moderate or severe conditions. Other factors like lifestyle changes, food habit changes, and strict avoidance of smoking and alcohol can improve sperm quality and facilitate opportunities for conception.
Teratozoospermia Treatment: How to Improve Sperm Morphology?
Along with medications, foods play major role in curing sperm defects. Some medication and advanced reproductive treatments may helpful to improve sperm morphology.
Medical Treatments for Teratozoospermia
It is recommended to take hormonal therapies to control the changes in sex hormones of men. Medicines can regulate the hormones and optimise sperm production. In some cases, infections can be treated by regular medications.Â
Severe conditions in varicocele may need surgeries to recover the function of testicles. In some cases, there would be high oxidative stress. This can be cured by adding antioxidant supplements like vitamin C and E rich medicines. Regular intake of these supplements may reduce the risk abnormal sperm shapes.
Lifestyle Changes to Boost Sperm Quality
Positive lifestyle changes can boost sperm quality like having good food, good sleep, and regular exercise. These changes may not cure your condition but support your fertility journey.
Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) for Teratozoospermia
Men with severe teratozoospermia can sometimes struggle to become pregnant naturally. In most cases, assisted reproductive technology, or ART, is beneficial.Â
Invitro Fertilization (IVF)
It is a common technique where the woman partner’s eggs are removed and fertilized externally with sperm. The chances of pregnancy are later boosted by placing the healthiest embryos inside the uterus. The method helps combat challenges caused by abnormal sperm shape.
Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
One of the most effective treatments for teratozoospermia is ICSI. This technique bypasses issues with sperm motility and morphology by injecting one healthy sperm directly into the egg. Pregnancy and successful fertilizationare more probable as a consequence.
The two treatments offer hope for couples who are suffering from male infertility caused by sperm abnormalities.
Conclusion
Your path to fatherhood does not end when you receive a teratozoospermia diagnosis. Sad and stressful emotions are normal, but you are able to go forward with proper information and decisions.
The first thing to do is to seek a medical opinion if you or your partner are facing any fertility issues. Talking to reproductive physicians and doctors will ensure that you make optimal choices.
You can better handle this illness if you understand it. Fertility treatments can provide a solution, even when natural conception may be difficult. Pregnancy is still feasible with patience and appropriate medical advice.
We at PFRC are aware of the mental and physical challenges that couples face. To assist you in overcoming obstacles and realising your dream of parenthood, our professionals offer individualised care and therapy.
Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs)
The best treatment for teratozoospermia includes:
- Hormonal Therapy – Helps balance sex hormones and improve sperm production.
- Medications – Treat infections that may affect sperm health.
- Surgery – Needed for severe varicocele to restore testicular function.
Antioxidants – Vitamins C & E can reduce oxidative stress and improve sperm shape.
Causes of Abnormal Sperm Shape:
- Genetics – Chromosomal issues affect sperm shape.
- Testicular Injury – Past injuries, surgeries, infections, or chemotherapy impact sperm production.
- Hormones – Imbalanced testosterone affects sperm health.
- Varicocele – Enlarged veins reduce sperm quality.
- Toxins & Heat – Chemicals, smoking, and excess heat lower sperm quality.
- Lifestyle & Diet – Poor nutrition, stress, alcohol, and obesity contribute to abnormalities.
Yes. It is possible to conceive if your partner has teratozoospermia. But natural conception is not possible, you have to do IVF or IUI treatment.
