Prashanth Fertility Research Centre

hypospermia

Hypospermia

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Men’s fertility issues are still taboo. This blog explains hypospermia. Have you ever heard about it? The chances are quite low because worldwide data on hypospermia is underreported. 

Meanwhile, this condition affects a significant proportion of men. Let’s know what this blog provides about hypospermia. 

What is Hypospermia?

Hypospermia is a critical condition where a man can only produce a very low amount of semen during ejaculation. The World Health Organization states that if a male produces less than 1.5 million semen, are suffering from hypospermia.

How do we know whether it is Hyperspermia Or Hyopspermia?

Hyperspermia is another condition, but it is just the opposite of hypospermia. Your guess is right; hyperspermia means an abnormally excessive amount of semen. 

Men can book an appointment with their healthcare provider if they notice both lesser and higher amounts of semen ejaculation. The semen volume may indicate some underlying issues, including abnormalities in sperm, which can impact fertility.

Symptoms of Hypospermia

How can men identify hypospermia? If they experience these symptoms, they can consult the doctor. 

Minimal ejaculation and reduced semen: As mentioned, decreased semen volume during ejaculation is the first sign. The volume could vary from one to another, so if you notice a reduced amount of semen than usual, you can consult a doctor. 

Foul odor and changes in consistency: You can identify discolouration during ejection accompanied by a foul odor. Along with this, semen becomes watery instead of thick consistency. 

Difficulties during ejaculation: Men can sense pain, discomfort, and modifications to ejaculatory sensation. In some cases, this may include sperm cramps, a sharp or uncomfortable pain during or after ejaculation. This can indicate that hypospermia might lead to infections or inflammatory disorders.

Difficulty in conception: Last, yet important, hypospermia can reflect in fertility rates, and you and your partner may face problems in conceiving. 

Causes of Hypospermia

Some men may wonder how I could get hypospermia, as I have never done something wrong. Guess what? An unhealthy lifestyle is one of the most important reasons contributing to hypospermia. 

Similarly, there are so many reasons available; learn about them here.

Lifestyle choices

Most fertility issues begin with unhealthy lifestyles and food habits. Using alcohol, cigarettes, illicit drugs, and consumption of excessive sugary items and processed foods can lead to male reproductive issues.

Hormonal imbalances

Hormonal shifts have become an important reason for the reduction of testosterone. Low testosterone can result in hypospermia and low sexual desire. 

Apart from these reasons, Retrograde ejaculation (semen travels back to the bladder while ejaculating), seminal vesicle blockage or Ejaculatory duct obstruction (blockage in one or both the ejaculatory ducts), and absence of seminal vesicles are some potential causes of Hypospermia.

What can Hypospermia Lead to?

Now, you have an idea about the symptoms and causes of hypospermia. But if the condition is left untreated, what will happen? 

Hypospmeria can lead to these diseases and complications, such as 

    • Oligozoospermia (low sperm count)
    • Cryptozoospermia or virtual azoospermia (no sperm is observed in fresh semen sample)
    • Necrozoospermia (very high percentage of immotile spermatozoa and low rate of live sperm in semen) 
    • Asthenozoospermia (infertility condition, males can produce sperm with low motility)
    • Teratozoospermia (abnormal sperm morphology, meaning sperm may have unusual shapes, affecting motility and fertilization capacity)
  • Prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate gland, leading to discomfort and pain)
  • Low sexual desire

Diagnosis and Testing for Hypospermia

Medical history and physical examination

Doctors examine your medical history and prepare for physical examination. This helps them find swelling, soreness, structural abnormalities, and other problems. Through previous medical reports, doctors can easily understand how to treat hypospermia. 

Semen analysis

Semen analysis is a basic test that any doctor opts for to determine men’s reproductive health. Fresh semen samples are collected from males to evaluate sperm count, morphology, motility, and quality. This analysis is crucial when seeking to increase sperm count or improve sperm quality.

Ultrasound imaging

Doctors screen the urogenital system through an ultrasound scan to check for testicular degeneration and abnomalities. This helps to look through the genital tract and glands using an endorectal probe frequency. 

Urinalysis and STI testing

Doctors test the urine samples to identify if there are any sexually transmitted infections impacting male fertility. This type of screening helps to detect any fertility issues which affect sperm quality.  

Prostate-specific antigen test (PSA) & Blood tests

A blood test measures the prostate-specific antigen in your blood; the prostate is a small reproductive gland below the bladder.

Can you get Pregnant with Hypospermia?

So, the thing is, hypospermia is highly connected with reduced semen ejaculation. On the contrary, if the sperm in the ejaculated semen is of good quality and highly motile, there is an increased chance for successful conception. 

Therefore, there is a possibility, but if you experience any severe struggles during conception, opting for ARTs is a good idea. Because based on the severity of hypospermia, the natural pregnancy may or may not be successful.

Treatment Options for Hypospermia

Depending upon the underlying condition, treatment for hypospermia varies. For some health issues, men might require hormonal medications, while men with physical blockages or abnormalities need surgical interventions. 

Consult the best healthcare provider to discuss male fertility issues and get the best treatment for hypospermia. 

Preventive Measures and Recommendations

For sure, no man would like to be diagnosed with hypospermia. Yes, follow these preventive measures and lifestyle recommendations. 

Manage daily stress, avoid environmental toxins, and eat healthy and fertility-friendly foods. Learn to balance your work life and avoid irregular sleep patterns. 

Contact your healthcare provider and fix an appointment if you notice changes in semen volume and consistency. They will guide you further and suggest personalized treatments and tips.

Summary

Conception becomes complicated because of the poor quality of both eggs and sperm. 

So, ensure you maintain a proper diet, follow stress-relieving techniques, and take good care of your health. Prepare a checklist for these things before planning your marital life to enter beautiful parenthood.

If you spot any symptoms of hypospermia, seek timely treatment and consult the healthcare provider. Their valuable advice and extended support help to improve overall reproductive health.

FAQs

Can hypospermia be prevented?

Yes, there is a chance to prevent hypospermia. Manage stress effectively and avoid exposing yourself longer to environmental pollutants. Keep track of your reproductive health and consult your doctor at regular intervals.

Are there specific risk factors that increase hypospermia?

Drug and alcohol usage contributes to several reproductive issues, including hypospermia. Mental stress, injuries, and hormonal irregularities can increase the risk of hypospermia. 

Can hypospermia be a sign of an underlying health issue?

Yes, a man may experience hypospermia as the result of various abnormalities. It can be associated with surgeries in the male reproductive system, lifestyle habits and congenital disabilities. 

Which fruit is best for sperm?

Men can choose the sweetest way to increase sperm quality and production by eating these fruits. 

Eating guavas, avocados, blueberries, bananas, pomegranates, oranges, kiwis, lemons, grapefruits, watermelons, apples, and pineapples are good sources to improve sperm health. 

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